ບົດຮຽນ ໕ · MODULE C
ປະຕິເສດ
Negation — ບໍ່ before the verb
ເນື້ອໃນທີ່ຂຽນຂຶ້ນ · Authored content
The dictionary holds no grammar data. This lesson is drafted to establish the layout; the Lao below carries its provenance, and everything marked composed awaits review by a Lao linguist before it ships.
Negation in Lao is straightforward: insert ບໍ່ (*bo*) immediately before the verb or adjective. Unlike English (which requires "do not", "does not", "did not"), Lao uses the same particle everywhere.
Caution: ບໍ່ has a homograph in the dictionary meaning "well, mineral mine" (ບໍ່ເງິນ, ບໍ່ຄຳ). The negation particle is distinct.
ໂຄງສ້າງ · The three slots
ຂ້ອຍ
khoi
I
ປະທານ
subject
ບໍ່
bo
not
ປະຕິເສດ
verb
ຮູ້
hu
know
ກິລິຍາ
verb
Negation particle sits immediately before the target predicate.POS reference →
ການປ່ຽນຮູບ · One sentence, four jobs
Only the highlighted token moves or appears. The three original words never change — no conjugation, no agreement, no tense on the verb.
ບອກເລົ່າ
affirmative
ຂ້ອຍ ຮູ້
khoi hu — I know
ປະຕິເສດ
negative
ຂ້ອຍ ບໍ່ ຮູ້
khoi bo hu — I do not know
ຍັງບໍ່ທັນ
not yet
ຂ້ອຍ ຍັງບໍ່ທັນ ຮູ້
khoi yang bo than hu — I do not know yet
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